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Topic Info
TopicName
Abdominal periumbilical pain
ClinicalTests
CBC with dif (anemia, dehydration); Amylase, lipase (pancreatitis); H.pylory breathing test (PUD); Troponin/CK-MP (MI); ALT/AST/bilirubin/ Alk.phos (Hepatic);
ImagingStudies
Endoscopy with biopsy (PUD, Gastrites, GERD, Barret esophagus, Esophigal spasm); ECG (MI, Pericardites); CT with contrast (appendix, Aortic Dissetion); Ab and chest xRay (Pneumonia, Aortic dissection); FOBT (Mesenteric Ischemia);
PhysicalExams
Vital signs; heart and lung exams; abdominal exam, including tenderness, guarding, rebound, psoas and obturator signs; bowel sounds, aortic bruits.
Comment
GI, Vascular, Cardio, Pneumo, GU; History: Location, quality, intensity, duration, radiation, timing (relation to meals); associated symptoms (constitutional, GI, cardiac, pulmonary, renal, pelvic); exacerbating and alleviating factors; history of similar symptoms; history of abdominal surgeries, trauma, gallstones, renal stones, atherosclerotic vascular disease; medications (eg, NSAIDs, corticosteroids); alcohol and drug use; domestic violence, stress/anxiety, sexual history, pregnancy history.
WebLink
https://www.aafp.org/afp/2008/0401/p971.html
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