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Condition Info
ConditionName
Hypovolemic shock
ConditionDescription
Symptoms
Cold or clammy skin; Pale skin; Rapid, shallow breathing; Rapid heart rate; Little or no urine output; Confusion; Weakness; Lightheadedness; Loss of consciousness;
PhysicalFindings
Temperature, pulse, breathing, and blood pressure; Color and feel of your skin; Weak pulse; Blue lips and fingernails;
ClinicalTests
Pregnancy test! (r/o ectopic pregnancy); CBC and platelet count; Basic metabolic panel (chem-7); Liver biochemical tests; PT/PTT; Upright chest x-ray; Most important if there is abdominal tenderness;
RiskFactors
IsRedFlag
IsNPLEX
Consequence
Signs of shock may be seen with 30-40% volume depletion. Orthostasis can be seen with 20-25% volume depletion. Tachycardia may be present with 15% volume depletion
ProgressionFromCondition
For lower GI bleeding, the following patient factors predict poor outcomes (increased risk of monality, adverse outcomes or re-bleeding): a. Initial hematocrit < 35%; OR 6.3; b. Age > 60; OR 4.2; c. Gross blood on rectal exam; OR 3.9; d. Heart rate> 100 bpm; OR 3.7; e. Systolic pressure blood pressure < 100 mm Hg; OR 3.0;
TreatmentOptions
PharmOptions
WebLink
https://www.merckmanuals.com/en-ca/professional/critical-care-medicine/shock-and-fluid-resuscitation/shock
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