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Condition Info
ConditionName
Diabetic retinopathy
ConditionDescription
Symptoms
Spots or dark strings floating in your vision (floaters); Blurred vision; Fluctuating vision; Dark or empty areas in your vision; Vision loss;
PhysicalFindings
ClinicalTests
Referral to ophthalmologist
RiskFactors
Diabetes for a long time; Persistently high blood sugar (blood glucose) level; High blood pressure; High cholesterol; Pregnancy; Asian or Afro-Caribbean background.
IsRedFlag
IsNPLEX
Consequence
Send to eye doctor after 5 years. Most common cause of blindness <55; Visual loss'
ProgressionFromCondition
TreatmentOptions
Non-proliferative retinopathy – control glucose level; Proliferative retinopathy – laser photocoagulation. Annual careening exams!
PharmOptions
VEGF: injected directly to eye;
WebLink
https://www.merckmanuals.com/en-ca/professional/eye-disorders/retinal-disorders/diabetic-retinopathy
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