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Condition Info
ConditionName
Alzheimer disease
ConditionDescription
Symptoms
Difficulty to remembering recent events, progressive; Difficulty to completed complex tasks , activities for daily leaving; Disinhibition; Personality changes; Delusions;
PhysicalFindings
ClinicalTests
Mini-Mental Status Examination (MMSE); CT or MRI; Comprehensive metabolic panel; CBC; UA; B12; TSH; RPR (syphilis); HIV; Best test: brain biopsy (never!)
RiskFactors
Age; Family history; Trisomy 21 (Down syndrome); Head trauma
IsRedFlag
IsNPLEX
Consequence
Worsens and progress to death;
ProgressionFromCondition
Drugs; Endocrine; Metabolic; Emotional; Nutritional; Tumor/trauma; Infections; Atherosclerosis'
TreatmentOptions
PharmOptions
Cholinesterase inhibitors: Donepezil; Rivastigmine
WebLink
https://www.merckmanuals.com/en-ca/professional/neurologic-disorders/delirium-and-dementia/dementia
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