BotMed
Calculator
DDX
Topics
Conditions
Conditions by Topic
Cases
About
Log in
Condition Info
ConditionName
Cataracts
ConditionDescription
Symptoms
Clouding in the lens of the eye; Often bilaterally; Painless progressive vision loss; Patient used reading glasses before, but don’t need it anymore
PhysicalFindings
ClinicalTests
Early cataract: ophthalmoscope; Slit-lamp exam;
RiskFactors
Increasing age; Diabetes; Excessive exposure to sunlight; Smoking; Obesity; High blood pressure; Previous eye injury or inflammation; Previous eye surgery or trauma; Nutritional deficiency;
IsRedFlag
IsNPLEX
Consequence
Age; Diabetes; Glucocorticoids use; Tabaco and alcohol use; Metabolic syndrome;
ProgressionFromCondition
TreatmentOptions
No therapy -> surgical removal, replace with new lens
PharmOptions
WebLink
https://www.merckmanuals.com/en-ca/professional/eye-disorders/cataract/cataract
Back to Conditions