Condition Info - BotMed Application

ConditionName

Botulism

ConditionDescription

Symptoms

Blurred or double vision; Drooping eyelids;
Difficulty focusing on nearby objects; Pupils that do not constrict normally when exposed to light;
Dry mouth; Slurred speech; Difficulty swallowing;

PhysicalFindings

Nerve damage by the toxins affects muscle strength but not sensation. Also, the mind usually remains clear.

ClinicalTests

Electromyography
When possible, tests to detect toxins in food, blood, or stool

RiskFactors

Consumption of not properly cooked food.

IsRedFlag

IsNPLEX

Consequence

Because swallowing is difficult, food or saliva may be inhaled (aspirated) into the lungs, causing choking or gagging and increasing the risk of pneumonia.
Muscles become progressively weaker. Paralysis of breathing muscles can cause death if mechanical ventilation (use of a machine to assist breathing) is not provided.

ProgressionFromCondition

TreatmentOptions

PharmOptions

WebLink

https://www.merckmanuals.com/en-ca/professional/infectious-diseases/anaerobic-bacteria/botulism