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Condition Info
ConditionName
Hypertensive crisis
ConditionDescription
Symptoms
Confusion; Severe chest pain (27%); Severe headache (22%), accompanied by confusion and blurred vision; Nausea and vomiting; Severe anxiety; Shortness of breath (22%); Seizures; Unresponsiveness;
PhysicalFindings
Blood pressure
ClinicalTests
ECG, urinalysis (RBC casts, proteinuria), blood urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine; if neurologic findings, head CT.
RiskFactors
Forgetting to take your blood pressure medication; Stroke; Heart attack; Heart failure; Kidney failure; Rupture of your body's main artery (aorta); Interaction between medications; Convulsions during pregnancy (eclampsia);
IsRedFlag
IsNPLEX
Consequence
Cerebral infarction 24%; Pulmonary edema 22%; Hypertensive encephalopathy 16% --> order head CT; Heart failure 12%;
ProgressionFromCondition
TreatmentOptions
PharmOptions
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