BotMed
Calculator
DDX
Topics
Conditions
Conditions by Topic
Cases
About
Log in
Condition Info
ConditionName
Mitral regurgitation
ConditionDescription
Symptoms
Chest pain on exertion; Fatigue; Palpitation; Dizziness; Syncope;
PhysicalFindings
Systolic murmur; Pansystolic (holosystolic) murmur, radiates to axilla and possibly back; often loud murmur heard best at apex in left lateral position and decreased with inspiration Handgrip ↑ afterload - MR Squatting and leg raising increase it – it increases venous return, it ↑murmur
ClinicalTests
Chest xRay, ECG; echocardiography
RiskFactors
IsRedFlag
IsNPLEX
Consequence
ProgressionFromCondition
HTN, MI, Papillary muscle rupture Any HT dilation - MR
TreatmentOptions
PharmOptions
Vasodilator
WebLink
https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/cardiovascular-disorders/valvular-disorders/mitral-regurgitation?query=Mitral regurgitation
Back to Conditions