BotMed
Calculator
DDX
Topics
Conditions
Conditions by Topic
Cases
About
Log in
Condition Info
ConditionName
Hyperparathyroidism
ConditionDescription
Symptoms
Most asymptomatic; Nausea/Vomiting/abdominal pain; Hypercalcemia (chronic fatigue, constipation, anorexia, nausea and vomiting, poor concentration, confusion, and depression);
PhysicalFindings
ClinicalTests
Initial test: PTH; ↑PTH, Ca, Urinary Ca; ECG: Short QT interval; ↑BUN, ↑creatinine; ↑ALP; DEXA – better test if suspect; Preoperative imaging; R/O: PUD;
RiskFactors
Chronic Kidney Dz.
IsRedFlag
IsNPLEX
Consequence
Osteoporosis; KI stones; PUD – Ca stimulates gastrin-> high acid
ProgressionFromCondition
TreatmentOptions
Less protein in the diet; Surgery (after acute control) for symptomatic patients
PharmOptions
WebLink
https://www.merckmanuals.com/en-ca/professional/endocrine-and-metabolic-disorders/parathyroid-disorders/hyperparathyroidism
Back to Conditions